Cb. Pratt et El. James, A FACTOR-ANALYSIS OF ADVERTISING PRACTITIONERS PERCEPTIONS OF ADVERTISING ETHICS, Psychological reports, 73(3), 1993, pp. 1307-1314
This research investigated the perceptions of advertising ethics among
460 members of the American Advertising Federation. A principal compo
nents factor analysis of members' perceptions, measured by 17 statemen
ts, produced four factors of ''agencies' standards,'' ''active public
responsibility,'' ''advertising claims,'' and ''agencies' social respo
nsibility.'' These factors, then used as composite independent variabl
es in a forward stepwise multiple-regression analysis, showed that Fac
tor 3 (''advertising claims'') was the best predictor of the applicati
on of deontological (or nonconsequential) ethics to ethically troubles
ome situations in advertising. Implications of these results for adver
tising ethics are outlined and suggestions for further research are of
fered.