Small particles have been prepared by means of emulsion polymerization
from styrene an ethyl acrylate, using different concentrations of emu
lsifier. The particle size can be controlled in the range of 45-85 nm.
The particle surface was modified by introducing an acetal functional
ity, suitable for acid catalyzed processes. Surface functionalization
was performed in two principally different ways. First, by using an ac
rylic monomer with acetal functionalities in the polymerization step a
nd, second, by means of a surface grafting technique, using nonacrylic
monomers. (C) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.