Do women in the labor market enjoy the same returns to their human cap
ital investments as men do? Is the different treatment of women in the
labor market a cause for the lower educational attainment so often ob
served among women in the Third World? This paper estimates wage and n
onfarm self-employment earnings functions, corrected for selectivity b
ias based on a choice model of three regions and four employment modes
. In Cote d'lvoire, rates of return to education are high for both men
and women, but men's wages exceed women's by a substantial margin for
all but the most educated.