It is shown that for a number of molecules there exists a Hammett-like
equation for the chemical hardness or the HOMO-LUMO energy gap. Subst
ituent effects can be factored out of the molecular hardness. Prelimin
ary results show that a hardness substituent constant, similar to the
Hammett sigma-constant, can be defined and determined for each substit
uent. (C) 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.