Human erythrocytes were transformed to advanced stages of echinocytes
by means of an increase of the pH, by addition of 2,4-dinitrophenol or
by an increase in temperature. scanning electron microscopy pictures
were taken and the lateral distribution of the spicula was analyzed. R
egardless of the method of the production of the echinocytes, no corre
lation of the spatial distribution of the spicula was detected. Except
for the exclusion due to the finite size of the spicula basis, the di
stribution was random. The conclusion was drawn that the generation of
spicula is a local process. No long-range ordering interaction betwee
n the spicula could be detected.