R. Burgess et I. Parsons, ARGON AND HALOGEN GEOCHEMISTRY OF HYDROTHERMAL FLUIDS IN THE LOCH-AINORT GRANITE, ISLE-OF-SKYE, SCOTLAND, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 115(3), 1994, pp. 345-355
Highly turbid alkali feldspars from the Loch Ainort granite (59 Ma), I
sle of Skye, have been analysed using the Ar-40-Ar-39 method to obtain
chronological and chemical (K, Cl, Br, I) information concerning thei
r origin and hydrothermal alteration. Three methods of gas extraction
have been applied to neutron-irradiated samples: laser probe spot fusi
on of feldspars, in vacuo crushing of a feldspar/quartz separate, and
laser stepped heating of the crushed residue. Apparent ages obtained b
y laser probe spot fusion are mostly similar to the 59 Ma intrusion ag
e. Analyses of relatively pristine regions give some high apparent age
s (> 59 Ma) indicating the presence of small amounts of Ar-40(E) (exce
ss Ar-40). Crushing releases significant amounts of Ar-40(E), but is d
ominated by an Ar-40(A) (atmospheric Ar-40) component. Kr-84/Ar-36 val
ues obtained by crushing are higher than air and are consistent with a
ir equilibration with fresh water at low temperature (approximately 20
-degrees-C). Therefore, Ar-40(A) was most probably introduced as palae
oatmospheric argon dissolved in the circulating hydrothermal fluids th
at interacted with the granite, thus supporting a meteoric origin for
the fluids. Stepped heating gives a flat age spectrum and an age of 56
+/- 4 Ma. Crushing and stepped heating both released significant amou
nts of halogens with high Br/Cl and I/Cl ratios; excess Xe is also pre
sent as indicated by the high Xe-132/Ar-36 values. It seems likely tha
t the halogen (and possibly Xe) enrichments resulted from interaction
of the meteoric fluids with Jurassic sedimentary country rocks.