Prox 1, a likely mouse homologue of the Drosophila homeobox gene prosp
ero has been cloned and its expression pattern analyzed during develop
ment. In Drosophila, prospero is expressed in the developing CNS, lens
-secreting cone cells of the eye, and midgut. In the mouse, Prox 1 is
expressed in many of the same tissues: young neurons of the subventric
ular region of the CNS, developing eye lens and pancreas. Expression i
s also detected in the developing liver and heart, as well as transien
tly in the skeletal muscles. The similarities in protein sequence and
expression patterns between the mouse and fly cognate genes suggest th
at Prox 1 may play, among others, a fundamental role in early developm
ent of the murine CNS.