Recent trends in technology policies seem to be narrowly connected wit
h some kind of political decentralization. The upheaval of the technop
oles formula, in France as well as in many other industrialized countr
ies, is likely to give room for a further development of relationship
between center and periphery. Nevertheless. technopoles relate much mo
re to a political vision than to a well defined institutional or geogr
aphical standard. Technopoles may be viewed as tools dedicated to the
renewal of public intervention strongly associated with an utopian pro
spect of urban life. As a matter of fact, technopoles' economic outcom
es still need to be assessed. One may raise questions about their actu
al impact upon the local sociopolitical system. Do technopoles really
abolish the center-periphery dichotomy or do they reproduce national p
atterns of technology policies?