The potential neurotrophic effect of substance P-like immunoreactivity
present in culture media was assessed in rat embryonic day 18 hippoca
mpal cultures. The neurokinin-l (substance P) receptor antagonist CP-9
6345 induced neurotoxicity that was dose dependent and attenuated by a
ddition of substance P or the neurokinin-1 agonist [Sar(9),Met(O-2)(11
)]-SP. These studies suggest that under some conditions neurokinin-l r
eceptor stimulation promotes neuronal survival.