In Fennoscandia, two Chironomus species show the characteristic featur
es of C. pilicornis Fabricius, but are different in karyotypes, larval
types, pupal characters and size. I associated the smaller species wi
th C. pilicornis and described the larger species as C. heteropilicorn
is sp.n. Both species occur sympatrically in Kyrkosjarvi/Western Finla
nd and seem to prefer very shallow areas. Exact data on ecology and di
stribution are scarce because the many older notes on ''C. pilicornis'
' cannot be attributed unambigously to either species.