We. Hathhorn et Rj. Charbeneau, STOCHASTIC FLUID TRAVEL-TIMES IN HETEROGENEOUS POROUS-MEDIA, Journal of hydraulic engineering, 120(2), 1994, pp. 134-146
An analytic approach is developed for quantifying the distribution of
fluid passage times in a heterogeneous porous medium. The basic method
ology employed utilizes a diffusion theory description for the displac
ement of a purely advected fluid subject to a random field of hydrauli
c conductivity. Within this framework, a governing model is formed usi
ng the backward form of the statistical Kolmogorov equation, which yie
lds the inverse Gaussian distribution as a solution to the fluid passa
ge time problem. In proposing the methodology, a rationale is presente
d for quantifying the associated model parameters using a simple appli
cation of the mean and variance to Darcy's law, with subsequent compar
isons being made to previous results obtained for perturbation solutio
ns of the associated stochastic partial differential equations. In add
ition, the validity of the model is discussed within the bounds of a M
arkovian description for ground-water flow under a continuum-based mod
eling framework. Here, it is argued that acceptably accurate results m
ay be achieved for a statistical Peclet number in excess of 70.