An analytical study of flexible mechanisms subjected to impact loading
is presented. A wave-propagation theory is incorporated into finite e
lement analysis for the analytical modeling. This approach is based on
interpreting the contact phase as an additional compatibility constra
int to be satisfied during the contact interval. Instantaneous post-im
pact and post-release jump discontinuities of the motion are predicted
by a local stress wave propagation method. An experiment employing an
accelerometer as a sensing device was conducted to verify the analyti
cal results. This study shows that the impact motion of flexible mecha
nisms can be modeled without obtaining the elastic restitution coeffic
ients.