T. Yoshihara et al., 2ND CUTANEOUS NEOPLASMS AFTER ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA IN CHILDHOOD, International journal of hematology, 59(1), 1993, pp. 67-71
Two cases of second cutaneous neoplasms, one with adenoid cystic carci
noma of the skin and the other with basal cell carcinoma, both occurri
ng 7 years after treatment for childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
(ALL) are reported. Although such cutaneous neoplasms are generally re
ported in patients over 40 years of age, our cases, which were diagnos
ed at the ages of 9 and 14, are the first report of the occurrence of
such cutaneous neoplasms following ALL. The neoplasms arose from the s
calp of two patients who had received cranial irradiation for central
nervous system prophylaxis. The possible link between leukemia therapy
incorporating irradiation and the pathogenesis of second cutaneous ne
oplasms in the scalp is discussed.