V. Gesheva et al., FATTY-ACID COMPOSITION OF STREPTOMYCES-HYGROSCOPICUS STRAINS PRODUCING ANTIBIOTICS, Letters in applied microbiology, 24(2), 1997, pp. 109-112
The fatty acid composition from mycelia of Streptomyces hygroscopicus
strains was studied. A significant proportion of C-18:2 was found in c
ultures. High levels of C-16:0, iso-C-16:0 and C-18:1 were also detect
ed in all S. hygroscopicus strains. The different representatives of S
. hygroscopicus had almost the same proportion of unsaturated fatty ac
ids. Certain shifts in the amount of iso, anteiso and straight-chain f
atty acids in some cultures were revealed. This might be explained by
the adaptation capability of strains belonging to one species to form
a variety of available fatty acids determined by particular cell membr
ane composition favouring certain antibiotic biosynthesis.