G. Vicentini et al., SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION, PROPERTIES AND THERMAL STUDY OF LANTHANOID ISOTHIOCYANATE COMPLEXES WITH 2,6-LUTIDINE-N-OXIDE (2,6-LNO), Thermochimica acta, 228, 1993, pp. 137-146
Lanthanoid isothiocyanate complexes of general formula Ln(NCS)3(2,6-LN
O)3(H2O)n, where n is 3, for Ln is La, n is 1, for Ln is Ce-Nd and Eu-
Tb, and n is 0 for Ln is Tm, Lu, Y, were synthesized and characterized
. They behave as non-electrolytes in acetonitrile. The anion is bonded
through the nitrogen and 2,6-LNO through the oxygen. The nephelauxeti
c parameter, covalent factor and Sinha's parameter and also the oscill
ator strength in acetonitrile solution were calculated from the neodym
ium absorption spectra. A C3v symmetry and a monocaped trigonal prisma
tic geometry, with the water molecule located on the rotation axis, wa
s deduced from the emission spectrum of the europium compound. The sim
ilarities between the emission spectra of the europium complex and the
europium-doped lanthanum and lutetium adducts suggests that the centr
al ions are also involved in a C3v symmetry. The TG, DTG and DSC measu
rement were recorded in dynamic air and nitrogen atmospheres and inter
preted.