N. Neto et al., VIBRATIONAL ANALYSIS AND MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE OF BIPYRAZINE, Spectrochimica acta. Part A: Molecular spectroscopy, 50(2), 1994, pp. 357-367
A complete vibrational analysis of bipyrazine is presented, based on I
R and Raman data and on the predictions of a valence force field initi
ally transferred from 2,2'-bypirimidine. A set of refined force consta
nts, obtained from the experimental data of both molecules, is also pr
oposed to improve the agreement with observed data for the out-of-plan
e modes. Both experimental data and calculation suggest a centro-symme
tric, trans planar conformation for bipyrazine. The vibrational assign
ment is discussed in terms of the kinetic energy distribution which, u
nlike the procedure based on the potential energy, is not influenced b
y numerical values of frequencies and force constants and allows unamb
iguous identification of normal modes in which each ring moves as a wh
ole. Different frequency shifts for ring vibrations are predicted, for
a model related to bipyrazine adsorbed to a metallic substrate throug
h a nitrogen atom, in ortho or meta position relative to the inter-rin
g bond.