H. Laufer et al., METHYL FARNESOATE AND THE EFFECT OF EYESTALK ABLATION ON THE MORPHOGENESIS OF THE JUVENILE FEMALE SPIDER CRAB LIBINIA-EMARGINATA, INVERTEBRATE REPRODUCTION & DEVELOPMENT, 31(1-3), 1997, pp. 63-68
The effect of eyestalk ablation on morphogenesis and levels of methyl
farnesoate (MF) in the hemolymph were investigated in juvenile females
of the spider crab Libinia emarginata. The ablated crabs had signific
antly increased levels of MF in the hemolymph as early as 7 days post-
ablation, which continued to increase during premolt. In the intact co
ntrols, MF levels in the hemolymph remained low throughout the intermo
lt and premolt periods. All ablated animals molted to giant juveniles,
while the intact controls molted to the adult form. These results str
ongly suggest that there is a period of the molt cycle which is sensit
ive to elevated levels of MF in the hemolymph, and that MF has a juven
ilizing effect on morphogenesis in L. emarginata and probably in other
crustaceans as well.