The standard treatment for patients with advanced laryngeal cancer rem
ains total laryngectomy. Radiotherapy as a primary treatment modality
is a reasonable alternative. Surgical salvage by total laryngectomy is
an important part of the treatment plan when irradiation is used prim
arily to treat advanced laryngeal cancer. The value of induction and c
oncomitant chemotherapy in laryngeal preservation protocols remains co
ntroversial. The currently accepted role for use of chemotherapy outsi
de of research protocols is for palliation of incurable laryngeal canc
ers. The nonsurgical treatment of patients with advanced laryngeal can
cers requires the coordinated efforts of a team with close patient fol
low-up in order that survival not be compromised.