The nu = 1 quantum Hall effect in bilayer 2D electron systems is shown
to continuously evolve from a regime dominated by single-particle tun
neling into one where interlayer Coulomb interactions stabilize the st
ate. This many-body integer quantum Hall state exhibits a phase transi
tion to a compressible state at large layer separation. We also find e
vidence for an intriguing and unexpected second transition to a new in
compressible state, driven by an in-plane magnetic field. While the or
igin of this last result is unclear, we discuss a recent model of a ps
eudospin textural phase transition.