K. Kasuga et al., FLUORESCENCE-SPECTRA AND COLORATION OF A EUROPIUM(III) HEXAAZA MACROCYCLIC COMPLEX IN VARIOUS SOLVENTS, Polyhedron, 13(1), 1994, pp. 159-161
The fluorescence intensity of a Eu(III)HAM (HAM = hexaaza macrocyclic
ligand) complex was strong in methanol but very weak in water solution
s. The intensity was increased by the addition of salts such as sodium
acetate and potassium oxalate. Upon heating the complex in solutions
such as pyridine, DMSO and benzene a deep reddish purple colour develo
ped under an argon atmosphere, but the colour immediately faded upon e
xposure to air. The coloration did not occur in water, alcohol or acet
onitrile.