At the turn of the century maternal and infant mortality rates were hi
gh in this southern state. Untrained midwives conducted many of the de
liveries. Initial support for locating and training midwives by public
health nurses was provided by the American Red Cross and the United S
tates Public Health Services. Later, funding from a philanthropic orga
nization (Rockefeller International Foundation) provided a mechanism t
hat brought Mississippi public health nurses and midwives to a partner
ship that endured for over a half a century, and contributed to better
maternal-infant health care outcomes for that state.