Properties of R-matrix theory that are useful for studying muon-cataly
zed fusion reactions are reviewed, and applications to the dtmu system
are discussed, using both ''improved adiabatic'' and non-adiabatic (v
ariational) wave functions. We give complex eigenvalues and alpha-mu s
ticking fractions for the (L, upsilon) = (0, 0) and (0, 1) states of d
tmu using variational Hamiltonian matrix elements that have been prope
rly symmetrized by means of the Block operator. Expressions for the fu
sion rate and alpha-mu sticking fraction are developed from a time-dep
endent theory that uses the complex-energy states corresponding to the
poles of the system S-matrix. These are shown to reduce with the appr
opriate approximations to the expressions and values commonly used. Ad
ditional nuclear effects on these quantities can easily be studied wit
hin the framework developed, but they are not expected to be large.