N. Akiyama et al., ANALYSIS FOR PRACTICAL USE OF AUTOMATIC FOCUSING USING STRIPE PATTERNPROJECTION TECHNIQUE, International journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, 27(3), 1993, pp. 229-234
This report discusses subjects and countermeasures in order to apply t
he stripe pattern projection technique to the automatic focusing equip
ment used in microscopes. The effects of wafer circuit patterns, wafer
defocus and illumination system on the detected signal wave of the pr
ojected stripe pattern are analyzed. A technique to minimize the detec
tion error of the stripe pattern contrast by eliminating the influence
of the circuit pattern on the stripe pattern image is described. Usin
g these techniques, a repeatability of +/-0.6 mu m (3 sigma) and an ac
curacy of +/-1.0 mu m (3 sigma) in automatic focusing have been achiev
ed.