This article describes the mechanics of introducing cognitive-behavior
al training into a self-help drug treatment program. It highlights iss
ues that have emerged in our experience of developing such a paradigm
in an outpatient clinic treatment program for cocaine users, implement
ing a modified therapeutic community (TC) approach. Although cognitive
-behavioral training shares the TC emphasis on self-help, a systematic
approach is needed for it to achieve acceptance within the intense co
hesiveness of the TC. Once sanctioned, cognitive-behavioral training m
ay serve as a multi-faceted adjunct to the TC approach at all stages o
f treatment.