Bs. Citrin et al., FUNCTIONAL MITRAL-STENOSIS RESULTING FROM A LARGE MITRAL-VALVE PROSTHESIS VEGETATION, Southern medical journal, 90(2), 1997, pp. 231-233
Obstruction of a prosthetic valve by an infective vegetation is a rare
and life-threatening complication of endocarditis that demands emerge
nt surgical intervention, In our patient's case, transthoracic echocar
diography showed the large vegetation, transthoracic Doppler imaging s
howed severe obstruction of diastolic flow through the bioprosthetic v
alve, and transesophageal echocardiography showed that no perivalvular
abscess was present, Rapid diagnosis of prosthetic valve infection an
d obstruction demanded application of all three major echocardiographi
c modalities and proved critical to the patient's recovery.