The study of two brothers with pulmonary alveolar microlithiasis (MLA)
a rare lung alteration with autosomic recessive character is presente
d. In one case the lung biopsy made the diagnosis by the identificatio
n of multiple calcospherites. The importance of the familiar study is
stressed, as a sister with the same radiographic image was discovered
this way. The literature is revised and the main data of MLA are prese
nted; the radiologic images and histopathologic findings are commented
.