Using a simple electronic method for measuring wicking times, we have
shown that horizontal wicking of liquids into continuous filament yarn
s follows the Lucas-Washburn equation. We have investigated the effect
s of the liquid properties, viscosity, and surface tension, and of the
liquid-solid interaction parameter cos theta(a). We have found that t
ransient effects due to surfactant adsorption play a significant role
in wicking, and that cos theta(a) values of approximately 0.7 or highe
r are necessary for wicking to take place. Certain kinds of fluorosurf
actants seem to have a considerable negative effect on the wicking of
model finishes in yarns and on the distribution of these finishes on t
he surfaces of constituent fibers.