Reactions of 2,6-diaryl-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octane lignans (furofur
ans) have been rationalised in terms of the production of stabilised c
arbocations. These may be produced by acid catalysed or oxidative reac
tions dependant on the constitution of the lignan substrate. The carbo
cations may then undergo rearrangements in the case of acid catalysed
reactions or the rearrangement products may themselves be further oxid
ised. In the presence of triethylsilane the carbocations are reduced p
rior to rearrangement.