A 68-year-old woman presented with dyspnoea having undergone a short p
eriod of tracheal intubation during an episode of congestive cardiac f
ailure 10 days earlier. On the fourth day of admission, she suddenly d
eveloped acute respiratory distress followed by a cardiac arrest and w
as found to have an enlarging neck mass. Following intubation and resu
scitation, computerised tomography was carried out and surgical explor
ation revealed a retropharyngeal abscess and a pseudo-aneurysm of the
common carotid artery resulting from pharyngeal rupture which most pro
bably occurred as a complication of the original tracheal intubation.