A THC:YAG laser (thulium, holmium, chromium-doped YAG crystal) was use
d to create 93 thermal sclerostomies ab externo in 81 glaucomatous eye
s of 76 patients. Pulse energies of 80 to 120 mJ were used, with a rep
etition rate of 5 pulses per second. Total energy levels to produce fu
ll-thickness sclerostomies ranged from 1.4 to 7.2 J. Estimated probabi
lity of success was 0.66 at 12 months and 0.57 up to 30 months. The me
an intraocular pressure in the successful cases was 12.8 +/- 4.0 mm Hg
.