We have suggested a random modification method for determining prefera
ble binding sites of a DNA-binding protein and applied this method to
the Oct-2B transcription factor. Our results indicate that the Oct-2B
protein interacts with canonical oct sequence ATGC/TAAAT and degenerat
ed sequences which contain TAAT motif in the binding site. We have det
ermined nucleotides in the binding sites, involved in the DNA-protein
interaction, and the equilibrium dissociation constants K-d for these
sequences. These data show that a much greater number of potential tar
gets for Oct proteins exist on DNA and changed our view on the gene ex
pression regulation by this protein factor.