The development of,hepatocellular adenoma has been recognized in assoc
iation with glycogen storage disease type I and, less often, with glyc
ogen storage disease type III, but, to our knowledge, it has not been
reported in glycogen storage disease type IV. We had the opportunity t
o study an 11-month-old male infant who underwent orthotopic liver tra
nsplantation for cirrhosis that developed in the setting of glycogen s
torage disease type IV. A clinically unsuspected hepatocellular adenom
a was present in the explanted liver. Glycogen storage disease type IV
should be considered as a potential precursor to the development of h
epatocellular adenoma. Recognition of this association is important, b
oth in terms of the differential diagnosis of tumors that occur in thi
s setting and also to anticipate potential complications of this benig
n neoplasm.