De. Neal et al., A CASE-REPORT - ALCOHOL-INDUCED BLACKOUTS DURING SEXUAL INTERCOURSE -LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY, International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology, 37(4), 1993, pp. 325-329
This article analyzes a criminal rape trial in which neither the male
nor the female claimed any memory of the sex act. Afterward, the femal
e and the prosecution contended that under such circumstances, a rape
had occurred on the theory that the female was unconscious. The male d
enied any memory of the sex act, even under hypnosis, and was found no
t guilty. The acquittal was apparently based on the jury's belief that
both the female and the male were conscious during intercourse but we
re unable to recall the sex act due to alcohol-induced blackouts. Conc
lusion: In assessing potential criminal liability for participation in
sexual intercourse between intoxicated persons lacking memory of the
incident, and in the absence of evidence of force, the government shou
ld carefully avoid holding either participant to a higher level of leg
al responsibility than the other for such intercourse. Seldom is prose
cution warranted under such circumstances.