M. Mayama, THE EVALUATION OF HEAVY-DUTY BINDERS IN BITUMINOUS ROAD MATERIALS, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers. Transport, 123(1), 1997, pp. 39-52
The effect of polymers and epoxy resin on the properties of bitumen we
re evaluated. The rheological properties of mixtures were measured and
the stress-strain relationships in model pavements were analysed, Mix
tures with high viscosity had high strength, a high modulus, low compl
iance and a low rate of deformation, and consequently had high deforma
tion resistance to wheel load and low tensile strain in the surface on
a model steel plate deck, The failure envelope concept was introduced
to find the temperature at which thermal cracking was induced in the
surface of the pavement; mixtures with low viscosity had lower thermal
cracking temperatures, Relaxation moduli and shift factors obtained f
rom various test methods were similar to each other, and were similar
at the specific temperature for each mixture, Creep compliance results
from the bending creep test were a little higher than those from the
tensile creep test with longer loading times.