The geometries and energies of the isomers in alkyne complexes MCl(PH3
)(2)(eta(2)-C2H2), M=Rh and Ir, are theoretically investigated using a
b initio methods at the Hartree-Fock and up to MP4 level of theory and
relativistic effective core potentials for Rh and Ir metals. The opti
mized structures of Rh complexes, 1-3 at MP2/ECP1 level are in good ag
reement with the related experimental data. The binding energies of C2
H2 to d(8)-metal fragments are computed to be similar to 55 kcal/mol.
The vinylidene complexes for Rh and Zr metals are calculated to be muc
h lower in energy than the alkyne complexes. The alkyne-vinylidene rea
rrangement is possible to proceed exothermically through the intermedi
ate hydrido-alkynyl complexes, 2 or 9. Detailed comparison is given ab
out the geometries and relative energies on Rh and Zr isomers at the v
arious level ab initio calculations with orbital analysis.