The effects of smoking on maternal and cord plasma lipid and lipoprote
in levels were measured in 40 smoker mothers and their newborns and co
mpared to nonsmokers. Significantly higher levels of total cholesterol
, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and very low density lipoprotein
cholesterol and lower levels of high density lipoprotein cholesterol
were found in smoker mothers and their newborns in comparison to nonsm
okers. These results suggest that smoking does not affect only the lip
ids and lipoproteins of pregnant women but also those of their fetuses
.