A. Christensen et Ns. Jacobson, WHO (OR WHAT) CAN DO PSYCHOTHERAPY - THE STATUS AND CHALLENGE OF NONPROFESSIONAL THERAPIES, Psychological science, 5(1), 1994, pp. 8-14
Research suggests that paraprofessional therapists usually produce eff
ects that are greater than effects for control conditions and comparab
le to those for professional therapist treatment. Other nonprofessiona
l psychological treatments, such as self administered materials and se
lf-help groups, have also demonstrated positive effects. Because of th
e promise of these nonprofessional treatments, their potential for low
-cost service delivery, and the important theoretical questions that s
tudies comparing them can answer, psychotherapy outcome research shoul
d shift away from comparisons of different professional therapies and
instead compare nonprofessional therapies with professional therapy.