A flood of new knowledge and discoveries in the basic science of kerat
ins and keratinization has appeared in the past several years. This re
view summarizes this recent information with a focus on the epithelial
keratin polypeptides, keratin intermediate filaments, keratohyaline g
ranule proteins, cell envelope formation and cell envelope proteins, '
'soft'' keratinization, true disorders of keratinization (i.e., epider
molysis bullosa simplex and epidermolytic hyperkeratosis), and disease
and drug effects on keratinization.