We describe and apply methodology for Bayesian predictive inference th
at is appropriate for many multistage, longitudinal sample surveys. Th
e Patterns of Care Studies, two-stage cluster samples of cancer patien
ts conducted on two occasions, are emphasized. For the application we
fit a super-population model to the survey data, and provide posterior
inference for the desired finite population parameters. The former ta
sk includes the use of normal probability and standardized residual pl
ots to assess the quality of the fit of our proposed random effect mod
els. The inferential techniques take account of our use of transformed
variables, and the variability associated with all nuisance parameter
s.