A patient with an acquired pigmentation related to lichen planus pigme
ntosus is described. Features of acrokeratosis of Bazex were associate
d, related to a head and neck carcinoma. Both cutaneous conditions dis
appeared after treatment of the neoplasia. Diagnostic criteria of lich
en planus pigmentosus are reviewed. The paraneoplastic nature of this
original observation of lichen planus pigmentosus is discussed. Acroke
ratosis of Bazex is a classical example of a paraneoplastic condition.
Lichen planus, usually the vesiculobullous variant, has been reported
in association with underlying malignancies.(1) A few years ago, we o
bserved a patient who developed simultaneously lichen planus pigmentos
us and associated acrokeratosis of Bazex. Treatment of an associated h
ead and neck cancer caused resolution of both diseases. Long-term foll
ow-up of the patient and review of the literature prompted us to prese
nt this case-report. To our knowledge, the association of these two co
nditions has not so far been reported.