ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF 4 CYTOCHROME-P450 ISOZYMES FROM UNTREATED AND PHENOBARBITAL-TREATED BEAGLE DOGS

Four different forms of cytochrome P450 (P450) were purified from live r microsomes of untreated or phenobarbital (PB)-treated male beagle do gs using HPLC techniques, and designated as DUT-1, DPB-1, DPB-2 and DP B-3, respectively. Specific contents of the purified DUT-1, DPB-1, DPB -2 and DPB-3 were 13.3, 9.6, 15.6 and 12.2 nmol/mg protein, respective ly. On sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS- PAGE), the monomeric molecular weights of DUT-1, DPB-1, DPB-2 and DPB- 3 were estimated to be 57.5, 50.0, 47.0 and 50.0 kDa, respectively. Th e absolute spectra of the oxidized forms indicated that they exist in the low-spin state of heme in their oxidized forms. The NH2-terminal a mino acid sequence of DUT-1 was unique and different from that of any other P450 so far reported. DUT-1 was active in the omega-hydroxylatio n of lauric acid. The amino-terminal sequences of DPB-1, DPB-2 and DPB -3 suggested that they belong to the P450 3A, 2C and 2B gene families, respectively. DPB-3 was a major form of P450 in PB-treated dog liver microsomes. Purified DPB-1 catalyzed nifedipine and (+)- and (-)-nilva dipine oxidations, as well as testosterone 6 beta-hydroxylation in the reconstituted system. These activities mere enhanced 3- to 5-fold by the addition of cytochrome b(5). DPB-2 and DPB-3 catalyzed aminopyrine N-demethylation, 7-ethoxycoumarin O-deethylation, biphenyl 4-hydroxyl ation and testosterone 16 alpha-hydroxylation. We believe that DUT-1 i s a new form not purified previously.