M. Chini et al., LANTHANIDE(III) TRIFLUOROMETHANESULFONATES AS EXTRAORDINARILY EFFECTIVE NEW CATALYSTS FOR THE AMINOLYSIS OF 1,2-EPOXIDES, Tetrahedron letters, 35(3), 1994, pp. 433-436
Lanthanide(lll) trifluoromethanesulfonates (triflates), such as Yb(OTf
)3, Nd(OTf)3 and Gd(OTf)3, catalyze in a extraordinarily efficient way
the aminolysis of 1,2-epoxides, affording the corresponding beta-amin
o alcohols, at room temperature and in a non-protic solvent (CH2Cl2 or
toluene), in very good yields. The reactions are completely anti ster
eoselective and highly regioselective.