Methods to reduce the cross section (e.g. rolling, swaging and/or draw
ing) of the superconducting wires by the powder-in-tube (PIT) method w
ere compared in the capability to densify the superconductors. It was
found that the density of the superconductor saturates at a maximal va
lue in the first few steps. Parameters, such as friction between the r
oll and the tape, area reduction rate, size of the roll etc., during t
he flat-rolling were investigated to evaluate the effects on the final
dimensions and properties of the superconducting tapes.