Jn. Juang et M. Phan, IDENTIFICATION OF SYSTEM, OBSERVER, AND CONTROLLER FROM CLOSED-LOOP EXPERIMENTAL-DATA, Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics, 17(1), 1994, pp. 91-96
This paper considers the identification problem of a system operating
in a closed loop with an existing feedback controller. The closed-loop
system is excited by a known excitation signal, and the resulting tim
e histories of the closed-loop system response and the feedback signal
are measured. From the time history data, the algorithm computes the
Markov parameters of a closed loop observer, from which the Markov par
ameters of the individual open-loop plant, observer, and controller ar
e recovered. A state-space model of the open-loop plant and the gain m
atrices for the controller and the observer are then realized. The res
ults of the paper are demonstrated by an example using wind tunnel air
craft flutter test data.