R. Akers et al., MULTIPLICITY AND TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM CORRELATIONS IN MULTIHADRONIC FINAL-STATES IN E(-) INTERACTIONS AT ROOT-S=91.2 GEV()E(), Physics letters. Section B, 320(3-4), 1994, pp. 417-430
on charged multiplicity of the mean transverse momentum of charged had
rons, measured with respect to the thrust axis. The study was performe
d on a high statistics sample of Z(0) decays to multihadronic final st
ates collected by the OPAL Collaboration at LEP. The positive forward-
backward multiplicity correlation observed in our inclusive sample can
be understood in terms of a superposition of distinct event topologie
s characterized by a different amount of hard gluon radiation (2-, 3-
and 4-jet events) and with different mean multiplicities. The residual
positive correlation that we see in a clean 2-jet sample can be inter
preted in terms of fragmentation properties of different quark flavour
s and of the production and decay of resonances. We have compared the
observed effects with the predictions of QCD-based parton shower model
s. The data are well described by the Jetset 7.3 Monte Carlo, while He
rwig 5.5 does not satisfactorily reproduce the measured correlations.
Hard gluon radiation is also shown to be responsible for the observed
increase of about 40% in the mean transverse momentum of produced char
ged hadrons in the multiplicity range from 10 to 30. The comparison wi
th the results obtained in an analysis of a sample enriched in Z(0) --
> b $$($) over bar b events, shows that the presence of heavy flavours
does not contribute significantly to the observed effect.