Films of n-type hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) have been grow
n using a mixture of silane and tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP: C4H11P) w
hich is a less toxic source than phosphine. A plasma enhanced chemical
vapor deposition system was used to grow the films at a deposition te
mperature of 250 degrees C. The ratio of TBP to silane was varied from
10(-4)% to 3% by volume. The films were characterized by measuring ph
otoluminescence, temperature dependence of dark dc conductivity, below
-gap absorption coefficient and dark electron spin resonance. It is fo
und that, up to similar to 0.5% concentration of TBP, the experimental
-results are in accordance with the auto-compensation doping model. Ho
wever, significant discrepancies are observed at higher impurity conce
ntrations.