Da. Hawley et al., DISINTERMENT FROM PAVING MATERIALS - USE OF HEAVY EQUIPMENT FOR EXHUMATION AND EXAMINATION OF BODIES, Journal of forensic sciences, 39(1), 1994, pp. 100-106
Common paving materials-concrete and asphalt-pose an unusual and compl
ex barrier to disinterment and examination of human remains, Although
not commonly encountered, these materials are seen with sufficient fre
quency to justify consideration of the procedures and equipment necess
ary for disinterment. Over a seven year period we have encountered pav
ing materials seven times. In each of these cases, the material was sl
ightly different in quality, and different tools-including heavy const
ruction equipment-were necessary. Sometimes the paving material could
be managed without heavy power tools, but occasionally specialized con
struction tools have proven very useful.