M. Beveridge et al., CHEMOMECHANICAL POLISHING OF LITHIUM-NIOBATE USING ALKALINE SILICA SOL AND ALKALINE SILICA SOL MODIFIED WITH HYDROGENDIFLUORIDE ANION, Journal of materials chemistry, 4(1), 1994, pp. 119-124
Lithium niobate undergoes a slow reaction with anhydrous HF at room te
mperature to give LiNbOF4 which is readily hydrolysed to give Nb2O5 as
one product. This sequence of reactions is believed to be responsible
for the superior performance of aqueous alkaline silica sol modified
by the addition of [HF2](-) for the chemomechanical polishing ofLiNbO(
3) wafers, compared with silica sol alone.