Objective: We describe a monochromatic X-ray CT system using synchrotr
on radiation, which has been constructed employing a vertical wiggler
beam line at the National Laboratory for High-Energy Physics in Tsukub
a, Japan. This CT system was produced to facilitate examination of the
microstructures of material and biological specimens. Materials and M
ethods: The system provides excellent contrast and has a spatial resol
ution capacity ranging from 2 to 100 mm. In this preliminary experimen
t, the images of the rat were obtained at 36-mm slice thickness and 33
.2-keV X-ray energy. Results: The nasal cartilage, skull, and teeth of
a live rat were clearly demonstrated with 36-mm spatial resolution. C
onclusion: Using a monochromatic X-ray CT system with synchrotron radi
ation, detailed structures of rat skull were imaged clearly.