Future short take-off and vertical landing (STOVL) concepts present un
ique design challenges. The flight control system designer must consid
er several issues including the control response type, the appropriate
cockpit displays, and the control strategy for the night and propulsi
on controls. Advanced STOVL concepts will have many force and moment g
enerators. To be operationally effective such configurations need to h
ave precise handling and control properties such that the pilot is not
faced with an unacceptably high workload. The vectored thrust aircraf
t advanced night control (VAAC) is a research programme which is addre
ssing these issues. Its primary objective is to develop night control
and handling concepts which, when applied to future STOVL configuratio
ns, will provide good handling qualities with a low pilot workload. Fo
ur potential methods of controlling future STOVL aircraft are describe
d and assessed with manned simulation and with the VAAC Harrier aircra
ft.